The jail format, with its basic characteristics of size, layout, and volume, plays a critical role in establishing a socially effective setting. The contemporary prison’s spatial concept and design should send a message to those who enter it, namely, that they are valuable individuals who are entitled to respectful and humane treatment, as well as a message to those who work there, namely, that the people they are guarding are fellow human beings. To put it another way, this technology was employed to provide indirect supervision. As a result, inmates and prison guards mixed. Criminologist Yvonne Jewkes stresses the importance of places for retreat and quiet reflection in a prison environment. Long hallways were avoided in favour of small groups of cells arranged in two levels around a huge room in the typical design that existed before the new generation design. Storstrøm, a maximum security prison intended to be the most humane in the world, was designed to resemble an urban community as that is most familiar to the inmates. This environment facilitated personal relationships in a more casual setting. Although inmates were given more freedom of movement, staff were able to keep a closer eye on them. This new type of jail design placed prisoners and authorities closer together than ever before. Direct supervision and control were key to the new generation design idea.
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